Practical and Performance Grade 2 compared
The two ABRSM routes lead to Grade 2, but they ask for different evidence. Under the Piano Practical syllabus for 2025–2026, the exam includes three pieces plus scales and arpeggios, sight-reading and aural tests. The generic Performance specification valid from 2025 uses three set pieces and one own-choice piece, submitted digitally, with the whole programme considered as well as each performance.
These piano details are a concrete Practical example rather than a universal syllabus. Other instruments, singing and jazz can have different repertoire, technical, accompaniment and timing requirements, so the instrument syllabus that applies at entry remains the controlling document.
- Choose the route by the learner’s goals and strengths rather than treating one format as universally easier.
- Ask the tutor to explain how lesson time will reflect every assessed component in the selected route.
- Use a complete mock exam for Practical or an uninterrupted programme recording for Performance.
- Keep repertoire, timings and technical work tied to the syllabus for the learner’s instrument and intended entry.
- Assessment setting
- Practical: a face-to-face exam. Performance: a digital submission recorded as one continuous, unpaused take.
- Prepared music
- Practical Piano: three pieces. Performance Grade: three set pieces plus one suitable own-choice piece.
- Supporting skills
- Practical Piano includes scales and arpeggios, sight-reading and aural tests. Performance Grade has no separate supporting-test component.
- Programme judgement
- Performance Grade adds an assessment of communication, consistency and control across the four-piece programme as a whole.
- Logistics
- Practical preparation includes the exam-room setup and any accompaniment. Performance preparation includes venue, instrument, audio, framing and recording compliance.
- Musicianship emphasis
- Practical develops a broad mixture of playing, technical, reading and listening skills; Performance prioritises interpretation and programme delivery.
- Marks and result bands
- Both routes use 150 marks: 100 to 119 Pass, 120 to 129 Merit and 130 to 150 Distinction. Components do not each need a separate pass.