Parent learning support

After GCSE Mocks: Parent Action Plan

Use marked papers and teacher feedback to agree next steps with school and decide what extra support would help.

Match the next step to the pattern in the paper

Look at a few lost-mark examples together. These are possible explanations to explore with the teacher, not diagnoses from a grade. In AQA GCSE maths, mock analysis can examine topics, assessment objectives and individual questions. The same question—“where did the difficulty begin?”—makes the conversation more useful in other subjects too.

Possible responses to different patterns in a mock paper.

What you noticeWhat to establishPossible next step

A method or idea is missing

Has it been taught, and can your child explain the first step?

Ask for an explanation or worked example, then try a fresh question on that skill.

They recognise the answer when shown it

Can they recall the idea without notes?

Try brief recall questions, use feedback to correct errors, then revisit the material.

The answer misses the question’s demand

Did they understand what the task asked them to do?

Ask the teacher to model how to identify the task and build a relevant response.

Several answers are unfinished

Was the cause time, uncertainty, slow recall or something else?

Compare an untimed attempt with the mock before choosing timed practice.

Performance differs sharply from usual work

Did illness, distress or the assessment arrangements affect the attempt?

Discuss the circumstances and support needs with the relevant school contact.

Agree priorities with school

Take a small number of marked questions or feedback points to the conversation. Ask your child which concern they most want resolved. AQA’s assessment guidance supports identifying gaps and using targeted assessment before and after teaching; you do not need to wait for another full mock to look for evidence of learning.

  • Which gap should we tackle first?

    Ask the teacher to name a specific skill or topic, show the evidence and explain why it matters for the next work. “Improve maths” is too broad; “choose and use the correct percentage multiplier” is actionable.

  • What support is already available?

    Find out what feedback, lesson follow-up, revision sessions or other help your child can use, and what they are expected to do between them. Choose work that fits alongside existing commitments.

  • Does this result affect a school decision?

    Ask whether it contributes to a prediction, set or tier decision, who decides, and what further evidence could change that decision. For tiered GCSEs in England, Ofqual’s student guidance says the school or college decides foundation or higher entry. Ask which tier your child is preparing for.

  • Who will do what, and when will we review it?

    Agree the learner’s task, the support each adult will provide and a realistic review date. Name the work you will look at: for example, a fresh short question set completed independently, rather than just time spent revising.

Your mock-results action record

Copy this focused action worksheet

When this applies

Use one record per priority and agree the details with your child and the teacher. Start with one or two priorities; add more only when the workload is manageable.

Suggested wording

Subject, paper and date: …

Evidence: Which question, mark or feedback point shows the need? …

Keep: Which successful approach should continue? …

Work on: What specific misunderstanding or skill needs work? …

Prioritise: What is the first task, and what can wait? …

Discuss with school: What question or support request remains? …

Discuss with a tutor, if needed: What unmet learning goal would tuition address? …

Agreed actions and who will do them: Learner … School … Parent … Tutor, if involved …

Review: Date … Person to contact … Fresh work we will use to judge progress …

Why this helps

A clear action and a person responsible make the plan easier to follow. Keep successful routines alongside work on the difficulties. The review date is a family–school agreement, not a promise that a grade will change by then.

Decide whether extra tuition fills a real gap

The Education Endowment Foundation’s review of one-to-one tuition emphasises identified learning gaps, links to classroom teaching, and monitoring and adjustment. Its evidence concerns educational interventions; it does not establish a promised GCSE grade rise for a particular private tutor. Use it to sharpen the decision.

  • Use existing support when it meets the need

    If feedback is clear, your child can complete the next task independently and school support addresses the remaining questions, try the agreed plan and review the evidence. A disappointing grade does not itself make private tuition necessary.

  • Consider tuition when you can name the unmet need

    For example: your child needs more explanation of a recurring method error, or feedback on how to build an exam response. Ask how a tutor would teach that skill, connect it to classwork and assess independent progress. Agree a workload and cost you can sustain.

  • Compare the help, not just the format

    Ask whether a school group or individual session addresses the same learning goal. EEF comparisons of one-to-one and very small groups have mixed results; individual provision is not automatically better. Include your child’s willingness to take part in the choice.

  • Brief the tutor only after choosing the goal

    Use our guide to briefing a tutor from reports and mocks to organise the relevant papers and feedback. You can request a tutor match or find a tutor. Keep the school, learner and tutor working towards the agreed priority.

Support and clarity

Frequently asked questions

Straight answers to the questions people ask most often.

What if my child says they have failed all their mocks?

Acknowledge the disappointment, then look at each subject with them when they are ready. Ask which tasks they could do and where they got stuck. Bring cross-subject patterns to school and agree a manageable first priority. Do not infer the final outcome or promise a particular grade recovery from the mock results.

Can a mock grade replace a disappointing final GCSE result?

Do not plan on using mocks as a fallback grade. In England, Ofqual’s guidance on collecting assessment evidence is for the exceptional situation where formal exams cannot go ahead, not an option to substitute a better mock mark after a disappointing final result. Qualification arrangements elsewhere have their own rules.

Will mocks decide sixth-form entry or predicted grades?

That depends on the school or course provider’s process. Ask what the reported grade represents, how it will be used, whether an offer is conditional on final results and what later evidence can be considered. Use the criteria for your child’s school and intended course rather than assuming every provider treats mocks in the same way.

What if we cannot take the marked paper home?

Ask for usable feedback, a topic breakdown or a conversation about a few questions. For assessments retained under England’s resilience guidance, centres must retain the original work or a copy; students may receive copies or the original where this supports their study. Ask what your school can provide; a useful action plan can start from teacher feedback even without the whole paper.

Sources and references

Sources and references

Official guidance

Research and evidence