Selective school entry for younger children

7 Plus Exam Guide for Parents: What Schools Assess and How to Prepare

Understand Year 3 entry, the different ways schools assess young applicants, and how to prepare calmly while keeping child and school fit at the centre of the decision.

Current answer

What is the 7 Plus exam?

The 7 Plus is a label used by some independent schools for an early-entry admissions process, usually for a place in Year 3. It is not one standard UK examination. Each school decides who is eligible, when families must register, which assessments it uses and how offers are made.

The examples in this guide mainly reflect current English independent-school practice. School-year language, curriculum context and admissions arrangements can differ elsewhere in the UK.

7 Plus at a glance

The most useful starting point is to treat 7 Plus as a school-specific application, not a national paper with one syllabus or pass mark.

Usual entry point

Year 3. The exact eligible birth-date window depends on the school and admissions cycle.

Assessment format

School-specific. A school may use written papers, digital tasks, an interview, classroom activities, group work or a current-school report.

What schools may consider

Academic work can matter alongside potential, curiosity, communication, collaboration and readiness for the school environment.

Preparation

Light, regular and age-appropriate preparation is better supported by the cited schools than intensive drilling or work far beyond the child’s current year group.

Tutoring

Optional. A tutor may help with a specific gap or unfamiliar format, but tutoring is not an admissions requirement and cannot guarantee an offer.

School-specific assessment

The individual school chooses its papers, digital tests, interviews, activities, reports and decision process rather than following a national 7 Plus exam board.

What might be in a 7 Plus assessment?

There is no universal 7 Plus syllabus. The table shows elements published by schools such as Westminster Under School and Dulwich College, but a target school may use only some of them—or something different.

Possible 7 Plus assessment elements and the school-specific checks parents should make.

Possible elementWhat it may involveWhat it may help the school understandSchool-specific point

English and reading

Reading aloud, comprehension, vocabulary, meaning, spelling, punctuation or grammar.

Fluency, understanding, expression and how naturally a child discusses a text.

The balance between reading, comprehension and language questions varies by school.

Writing

A short creative task, story continuation, diary-style writing or another age-appropriate writing task.

Ideas, vocabulary, organisation and accurate written expression.

Not every school uses a separate writing task or the same type of writing activity.

Maths

Number facts, place value, the four operations, problem solving, shape, measurement or simple fractions.

Secure foundations, mathematical reasoning and the ability to apply knowledge in context.

Published expectations should be read against the child’s current year group and the school’s own guidance.

Verbal reasoning

Word, language, sequence or logic questions in an unfamiliar format.

How a child identifies patterns and applies language-based thinking.

Some schools use it and some do not. Familiarity may help confidence, but extensive drilling is not supported by the cited guidance.

Non-verbal reasoning

Shape, pattern, sequence or spatial questions.

Visual reasoning and the ability to identify relationships without relying mainly on words.

Question style, timing and whether the section appears at all are school-specific.

Digital assessment

Multiple-choice or adaptive tasks completed on a computer, sometimes alongside written work.

Current attainment and reasoning across a range of questions.

Dulwich currently provides guided familiarisation and practice questions on the day; other schools may use different technology or support.

Interview or one-to-one work

Conversation about interests, reading aloud, discussion, maths or short literacy and numeracy tasks.

Communication, genuine interests, confidence and response to an unfamiliar adult.

It may happen only after a first assessment stage and should not be assumed at every school.

Classroom or group activities

Collaborative tasks, a short classroom-style session, play, discussion or practical activities.

Listening, collaboration, enthusiasm, confidence and how a child settles into a group.

These are examples from named schools, not a national scoring framework.

Current-school report

A confidential report requested from the child’s present school.

Learning habits, progress and wider context beyond one assessment day.

Whether a report is requested, when it is requested and how it is used differ by school.

How the 7 Plus process may unfold

Admissions calendars can begin well before the intended entry year. Westminster currently says registration starts two years before entry, while schools publish different dates and stages. Build your family calendar from each school’s current information rather than a generic national timetable.

Dated example — 2027 entry, checked 17 July 2026: Dulwich College says Year 3 applicants should be seven in September 2027 and born between 1 September 2019 and 31 August 2020. It lists registration by midday on 2 November 2026, Stage 1 on 28 November 2026, Stage 2 on 7 January 2027, results on 28 January 2027 and replies by midday on 5 February 2027. St Paul’s School lists registration closing on 25 September 2026, an exam on 21 November 2026, selected classroom visits from 24 November to 3 December 2026 and final outcomes on 4 December 2026. These are school examples, not a UK timetable, and must be refreshed before use in a later cycle.

An evergreen 7 Plus application sequence and the points to confirm for each school.

StageWhat may happenWhat to confirm

Eligible age and entry year

The school publishes a birth-date window for the intended Year 3 intake.

Your child’s exact eligibility for that admissions cycle; do not rely only on the label 7 Plus.

Visit and initial research

Open days, small-group visits or information evenings may take place before assessment.

School ethos, daily experience, pastoral approach, later progression and whether the environment suits your child.

Registration

An online form, registration fee and supporting information may be required well before entry.

Opening and closing dates, fees, required documents and any early deadline for support needs.

First assessment stage

Written or digital English, maths and reasoning tasks, often in small groups with breaks.

Subjects, format, duration, equipment, sample material and what the school says about preparation.

Second stage

Selected candidates may return for an interview, one-to-one work, classroom activities or group tasks.

Who is invited, what the session involves and whether a current-school report contributes to the decision.

Offer and acceptance

The school sends an outcome, may invite offer holders back and sets an acceptance deadline and deposit.

Outcome date, waiting-list process, acceptance deadline, deposit and any conditions attached to the offer.

Later progression

A child may progress automatically within a through-school or face another assessment later.

What Year 3 entry leads to and whether entry to a senior school is automatic, conditional or separately assessed.

Financial assistance

Bursaries and scholarships may be unavailable, limited or offered only at later entry points.

The school’s current junior-entry policy, application deadline and eligibility conditions.

Sensible 7 Plus preparation: four useful strands

The cited schools favour steady preparation within a child’s current learning. Dulwich College’s direct message is: “There is no need for extensive preparation.”Dulwich College

Keep practice short enough that reading, play, ordinary schoolwork and rest still have plenty of room.

  • Reading and language

    Read regularly together and independently. Include reading aloud, then talk about meaning, new vocabulary, characters, motives and what may happen next. Use short pieces of natural writing—such as a diary entry or story continuation—rather than making every task feel like a test.

  • Core maths

    Secure number facts, place value, the four operations and simple problem solving within the child’s current work. Ask the child to explain how they reached an answer; clear thinking matters as much as speed.

  • Reasoning familiarisation

    Show the child a small number of verbal or non-verbal question types so the instructions do not feel mysterious. Stop once the format is understood. Westminster’s published guidance says: “Excessive practice at these is not recommended.”Westminster Under School

  • Readiness for an unfamiliar setting

    Practise listening to a new adult, joining a small-group activity, asking for help and moving between short tasks. Where the target school uses digital tests, a little mouse practice may help, but do not assume advanced computer skill is required.

Proportionate preparation versus over-coaching

Preparation is useful when it improves understanding or confidence. It becomes less useful when the child is mainly learning to perform rehearsed answers or when practice starts to crowd out ordinary childhood and current school learning.

A practical comparison of age-appropriate familiarisation and over-coaching risk.

Decision pointProportionate preparationOver-coaching risk

Purpose

Help the child understand the school’s published format and strengthen normal reading or maths foundations.

Treat every activity as a way to maximise performance, regardless of the child’s current learning or wellbeing.

Content level

Works mainly within the child’s current year group and addresses a clearly identified gap.

Pushes substantially beyond current learning because harder work is assumed to be automatically better.

Reasoning practice

Briefly introduces unfamiliar instructions and question types, then moves on.

Repeats large numbers of near-identical questions long after the format is familiar.

Interview preparation

Encourages the child to speak naturally about books, interests, school and what they enjoy learning.

Scripts polished answers that no longer sound like the child or leave them worried about saying the wrong thing.

Family impact

Short, manageable practice still leaves room for play, rest, schoolwork and positive family time.

Preparation becomes the main feature of home life or repeatedly damages confidence and enjoyment.

When to stop

Stops or reduces once the child understands the format or the support is no longer adding value.

Continues because more practice is assumed to be safer, even when learning has become repetitive or tense.

Is 7 Plus entry the right fit for your child and the school?

A child can be academically able and still be poorly matched to a particular school’s pace, atmosphere or assessment process. Use these four lenses before deciding how much preparation to invest in.

Child fit

How does your child respond to light preparation?

Best for: Checking confidence, curiosity and comfort with unfamiliar people or settings

Notice whether short reading, maths or reasoning activities build confidence or steadily reduce it. Quiet or shy children can still show genuine enthusiasm; the aim is not to train a particular personality.

Check first

Would this child still have enough energy for normal school, play and family life during the admissions period?

School fit

Does the school environment suit the child?

Best for: Looking beyond reputation and results

Consider ethos, pace, pastoral care, classroom culture, travel and the school’s own description of the assessment day. A selective place is valuable only if the everyday school experience is a good fit.

Check first

What did you observe on a visit, and does the school describe young applicants in a way that feels respectful and realistic?

Assessment fit

Will the published process show a fair picture?

Best for: Deciding whether familiarisation is enough or targeted support may help

Compare the child’s strengths with the actual written, digital, interview or group elements. A small amount of targeted help can be sensible; disproportionate coaching to fit one process may be a warning sign.

Check first

Which elements are genuinely unfamiliar, and can they be explained without months of drilling?

Longer-term fit

What does joining in Year 3 lead to?

Best for: Avoiding assumptions about progression and affordability

Some schools reassess pupils later, while others have different progression arrangements. Financial assistance at junior entry also varies. Understand the whole school journey, not only the first offer.

Check first

Is later progression automatic, conditional or separately assessed, and what are the current fee-support rules?

Questions to ask before you start preparing

Use the school’s current admissions page and, where needed, ask the admissions team for a clear answer. These questions prevent families from preparing for the wrong age window, format or long-term assumption.

  • Eligibility

    Which birth-date window and intended year of entry apply to my child?

  • Calendar

    When do registration, assessment, outcome and acceptance stages happen, and is there a separate deadline for support information?

  • Assessment content

    Which written, digital, interview, classroom or group elements are used for this entry year?

  • Familiarisation

    Does the school publish sample questions, explain expected current-year knowledge or provide practice with digital equipment on the day?

  • Decision evidence

    Will the school request a current-school report, and what else contributes to the final decision?

  • SEND, disability or medical needs

    What evidence is required, when should it be submitted and how are arrangements considered at each stage?

  • Progression

    Does Year 3 entry lead to automatic progression, conditional progression or another assessment later?

  • Financial assistance

    Are bursaries or scholarships available at this entry point, and what are the current application conditions and deadlines?

  • Preparation guidance

    What does the school recommend, and what does it specifically discourage?

An access-arrangements email you can adapt

Suggested wording for contacting admissions

When this applies

Send this well before the assessment date so there is time to provide evidence and understand the school's process. Use this when a child has SEND, a disability, a medical need or an established adjustment as their normal way of working.

Suggested wording

Hello Admissions Team,

We are considering [school] for 7+ entry in [year]. Our child currently receives [brief description of support or adjustment] as their normal way of working. Could you please tell us what evidence you need, when it should be submitted and what arrangements may be available for each stage of the assessment? We are happy to provide relevant school or professional reports.

Kind regards, [name]

Why this helps

It gives the school useful context, asks about evidence and timing, and avoids assuming that a particular arrangement will be granted.

Does my child need a 7 Plus tutor?

No—not automatically. The cited school guidance does not present tutoring or extensive preparation as necessary. Start with ordinary reading, conversation, writing and maths, then add support only where it has a clear purpose and remains low-pressure. Westminster warns that outside tuition can detract from “freshness, spontaneity and eagerness to learn”. — Westminster Under School

  • Everyday foundations

    Shared reading, discussion, short writing and secure core maths may be enough for a child who is progressing confidently and understands the school’s format.

  • Targeted familiarisation

    Brief support may help when a child has never seen a reasoning format, needs simple mouse practice for a digital test or has one clearly identified gap.

  • Structured tutoring

    Consider regular tutoring only when the child benefits from the structure, the work stays within sensible age expectations and the tutor is honest about the limits of preparation.

  • Review the impact

    Reduce or stop support if it becomes repetitive, replaces normal learning and play, or makes the child feel that an offer is the only acceptable outcome.

  • Keep the outcome boundary clear

    No tutor can guarantee an offer. Responsible support can build skills or confidence; it cannot control a school’s decision or make an unsuitable school the right fit.

Sources and school-specific examples

These official school pages support the examples in this guide. They were checked on 17 July 2026. Admissions dates, eligibility windows, assessment formats, progression policies and support arrangements can change, so use the live admissions page for the cycle you are applying to.

  • Westminster Under School — 7+ Entry to Westminster Under School

    Official school guidance on Year 3 entry, assessments, preparation, later activities, progression and SEND arrangements.

    Open source
  • Dulwich College — Year 3 (7+) to Year 6 (10+)

    Official school guidance on eligibility, digital and written assessments, preparation, age standardisation, progression and adjustments.

    Open source
  • St Paul's School — Important Dates for 7+

    Official school calendar example showing that registration, assessment and outcome timing differ by school.

    Open source

Related guidance

More guidance from this section

More guidance from this part of the Ed Centre that may help with the same decision, stage or next step.

Related guidance

ISEB Pre-Test guide for parents

The official ISEB Common Pre-Tests explained: what children face, how they differ from Common Entrance, what schools decide and how to prepare without unnecessary pressure.

Related guidance

When Should 11 Plus Preparation Start?

Start school and deadline research in Year 4 or early Year 5. In many English selective areas, Year 5 is the key administrative period; targeted practice should follow only once the test and your child’s needs are clear.

Related guidance

11 Plus Exam Guide for Parents

Understand what the 11 plus exam is, what may be tested, how registration works, and what to check locally before you plan preparation.

Support and clarity

Frequently asked questions

Straight answers to the questions people ask most often.

What age is the 7 Plus exam taken, and which year group is it for?

It usually refers to entry into Year 3 at an independent prep or junior school. The exact eligible birth-date window is set by the school for each admissions cycle, so the name 7 Plus is not enough on its own to confirm eligibility. Some schools age-standardise results, but this should not be assumed everywhere.

Is there a standard 7 Plus syllabus or pass mark?

No. There is no single UK-wide 7 Plus paper, syllabus, exam board or pass mark. Each school publishes its own subjects, stages and decision process. English, maths and reasoning are common in the cited examples, but no component should be treated as universal.

What is in the 7 Plus exam?

A school may use English, maths, verbal or non-verbal reasoning, digital tests, writing, an interview, one-to-one work, classroom or group activities and a current-school report. The exact combination differs by school and sometimes by assessment stage.

When should a child start preparing for the 7 Plus?

There is no reliable universal month count or weekly-hours formula. Start by checking the target school’s registration and assessment dates, then use light, regular preparation within the child’s current learning. Prioritise reading, core maths and gentle familiarity with any unusual format the school actually uses.

Does my child need a 7 Plus tutor?

No. The cited official school guidance does not present tutoring or extensive preparation as necessary. Targeted support may help with a specific gap or unfamiliar format if it remains age-appropriate and low-pressure, but no tutor can guarantee an offer.

What should I do if my child has SEND, a disability or a medical need?

Contact the school’s admissions team early, explain the child’s normal way of working and provide the evidence the school requests. Ask how arrangements are considered at each stage. Do not assume that a particular adjustment is automatic or that the same policy wording applies at every school or across every UK nation.

Are summer-born children disadvantaged in the 7 Plus?

Policies vary. Dulwich College states that its assessments are standardised for age and that it also considers potential, attitude and readiness. That is one school’s published approach, not a rule for all 7 Plus admissions, so ask the target school how age is handled.

Does a 7 Plus place guarantee later progression or financial support?

Not necessarily. Progression and financial support are school-specific. Westminster says a child admitted at 7 Plus is assessed again at 11 Plus for later entry to Westminster School, while Dulwich says its Junior School pupils sit the 11 Plus but progress automatically into its senior school. Westminster currently states that it offers no bursaries or scholarships at 7 Plus, and Dulwich says there are no Junior School entry scholarships and no bursaries before Year 7. These are current school policies, not rules for every school.

Sources and references

Sources and references

  • 1.
    7+ Entry to Westminster Under School

    Westminster School / Westminster Under School · Accessed

    Assessment components, preparation guidance, classroom activities, interviews, progression and school-specific SEND arrangements.

  • 2.
    Year 3 (7+) to Year 6 (10+)

    Dulwich College · Accessed

    Age eligibility, assessment format, preparation advice, age standardisation, progression and school-specific adjustments information.

  • 3.
    Important Dates for 7+

    St Paul's School · Accessed

    A current school-calendar example showing that 7 Plus timing varies by school and admissions cycle.