English and reading | Reading aloud, comprehension, vocabulary, meaning, spelling, punctuation or grammar. | Fluency, understanding, expression and how naturally a child discusses a text. | The balance between reading, comprehension and language questions varies by school. |
Writing | A short creative task, story continuation, diary-style writing or another age-appropriate writing task. | Ideas, vocabulary, organisation and accurate written expression. | Not every school uses a separate writing task or the same type of writing activity. |
Maths | Number facts, place value, the four operations, problem solving, shape, measurement or simple fractions. | Secure foundations, mathematical reasoning and the ability to apply knowledge in context. | Published expectations should be read against the child’s current year group and the school’s own guidance. |
Verbal reasoning | Word, language, sequence or logic questions in an unfamiliar format. | How a child identifies patterns and applies language-based thinking. | Some schools use it and some do not. Familiarity may help confidence, but extensive drilling is not supported by the cited guidance. |
Non-verbal reasoning | Shape, pattern, sequence or spatial questions. | Visual reasoning and the ability to identify relationships without relying mainly on words. | Question style, timing and whether the section appears at all are school-specific. |
Digital assessment | Multiple-choice or adaptive tasks completed on a computer, sometimes alongside written work. | Current attainment and reasoning across a range of questions. | Dulwich currently provides guided familiarisation and practice questions on the day; other schools may use different technology or support. |
Interview or one-to-one work | Conversation about interests, reading aloud, discussion, maths or short literacy and numeracy tasks. | Communication, genuine interests, confidence and response to an unfamiliar adult. | It may happen only after a first assessment stage and should not be assumed at every school. |
Classroom or group activities | Collaborative tasks, a short classroom-style session, play, discussion or practical activities. | Listening, collaboration, enthusiasm, confidence and how a child settles into a group. | These are examples from named schools, not a national scoring framework. |
Current-school report | A confidential report requested from the child’s present school. | Learning habits, progress and wider context beyond one assessment day. | Whether a report is requested, when it is requested and how it is used differ by school. |