English skills a tutor may need to diagnose
England’s upper-Key-Stage-2 English programme offers a useful foundation, but the target assessment decides which skills matter and how they are tested. A diagnostic should separate an English knowledge gap from a problem with timing, answer recording, unfamiliar question styles or confidence after mistakes.
- Reading comprehension
- Retrieve information, identify main ideas, summarise and follow how meaning develops across a passage.
- Inference and evidence
- Explain what is implied and select precise words or details that support the answer rather than guessing.
- Vocabulary in context
- Work out meaning from the sentence and compare close options without relying on a memorised synonym alone.
- Grammar, spelling and punctuation
- Recognise accurate forms, edit errors and apply language knowledge where the assessment tests it.
- Verbal reasoning
- Use vocabulary and language relationships where the named test includes them; do not treat this as identical to English in every assessment.
- Writing
- Plan, organise, develop and check written work only where writing is marked, considered or otherwise relevant to the target assessment.
- Test technique
- Manage timing, separately marked answer sheets, digital interfaces, question selection and error checking without replacing English teaching with shortcuts.