Reading and writing skills a tutor can target
ISEB Reading uses unseen material, so preparation should develop transferable comprehension and analysis rather than rely on memorising a set text. A tutor can separate basic retrieval from inference, vocabulary in context, evidence selection, language analysis, evaluation and structured argument.
The Writing paper is broader than creative writing. Preparation can cover narrative, descriptive, informative, discursive and persuasive purposes, with attention to planning, organisation, form, audience, voice, register, vocabulary, sentence control, spelling and punctuation. These reading, interpretation and communication skills also support the next stage of education.
- Can the learner retrieve information accurately and infer deeper meaning?
- Can they explain vocabulary from context and select evidence that genuinely supports a point?
- Can they analyse how language and form create an effect?
- Can they plan for purpose, audience, voice and register—not only write a story?
- Can they maintain sentence control, spelling and punctuation under time pressure?
- Foundation Reading structure
- 15 marks for eight multiple-choice questions, 25 for developed responses on meaning and language, and 10 for directed writing rooted in the passage.
- Core Reading structure
- 15 marks for eight multiple-choice questions, 25 for deeper comprehension and language/form analysis, and 10 for an extended structured response using evidence.
- Writing structure
- Choose two tasks from four. Of 50 marks, 30 reward response and 20 reward language, including organisation, form, voice, register and technical control.
- Reading comprehension
- Retrieval, complex meaning, inference, summary, vocabulary in context and reasoning. A common difficulty is answering literally when interpretation is required.
- Evidence and analysis
- Quotation selection, explanation, language effects, form, evaluation and structured argument. A common difficulty is inserting quotations without analysis.
- Writing craft
- Planning, paragraphing, form, purpose, audience, voice and register. A common difficulty is preparing only narrative writing.
- Technical control
- Vocabulary precision, sentence variety, spelling, punctuation and tense control. Strong ideas can lose clarity when accuracy slips under time pressure.