Which ABRSM Grade 5 route are you preparing for?
Grade 5 Music Theory, Practical and Performance are separate assessments. Choose the route before choosing lesson content: a learner preparing an instrumental programme has different needs from someone learning to read unfamiliar clefs or transpose a melody.
The playing examples below use ABRSM’s Piano syllabuses for 2025–2026. For another instrument or singing, use its own syllabus. Check that the route, instrument and syllabus edition fit the intended exam date before settling on repertoire.
- Practical: a broad playing exam
- For Grade 5 Piano, the face-to-face exam includes three pieces, scales and arpeggios, sight-reading and aural tests. Lesson planning needs room for the supporting skills as well as the pieces.
- Performance: a complete programme
- Grade 5 Piano Performance uses a video programme of four pieces: one from each of Lists A, B and C, plus a suitable own-choice fourth piece. There are no separate supporting tests, but technique and musical understanding still underpin the performance. The fourth piece must meet the programme requirements; it can also come from a syllabus list.
- Music Theory: understanding notation
- Grade 5 Theory is normally a digital assessment. It builds on the earlier grades and includes tenor clef, keys with up to six sharps or flats, transposition, compound intervals and specified chords and cadences. Tuition can focus on explaining how an answer follows from the notation.