Post-16 subject choices

Is criminology an A level?

Understand the WJEC Level 3 awards, what you would study and the checks that matter before choosing a course.

The short answer: a WJEC Level 3 award

No: the WJEC course often called “A-level Criminology” is a Level 3 Applied General qualification, not a GCE A level. Its full awards are the WJEC Level 3 Applied Diploma in Criminology and the smaller WJEC Level 3 Applied Certificate in Criminology.

The Diploma is the size of one A level in guided learning hours; the Certificate is the size of one AS level. That describes the amount of guided learning, not identical content, difficulty or university acceptance. A college placing criminology in its A-level prospectus does not change the award’s formal title.

This guide focuses on these WJEC awards and England’s post-16 choices. The funding update below is England-specific; it is not a UK-wide rule.

Certificate or Diploma: check which award you will take

Level describes the qualification’s difficulty band; size describes how much learning it involves. GOV.UK lists A levels, AS levels and applied general qualifications at Level 3 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland uses a different framework. Guided learning hours cover learning under guidance; total qualification time also allows for other study and assessment activity.

Certificate or Diploma: check which award you will take

WJEC awardSize and study timeUnits and grades

Applied Certificate in Criminology — 601/6249/1

180 guided learning hours; 270 total qualification hours. Guided-learning size of one AS level.

Units 1 and 2; grades A–E.

Applied Diploma in Criminology — 601/6248/X

360 guided learning hours; 540 total qualification hours. Guided-learning size of one A level.

Units 1–4; grades A*–E.

Is criminology being withdrawn or losing funding?

As checked on 11 October 2026, the Department for Education says it will not remove funding from existing criminology qualifications in England in 2028. Its post-16 implementation plan, updated 17 September 2026, says the existing qualifications will remain until an appropriate replacement is developed, with further details due in early 2027. It does not give a final replacement start date.

This is more recent than WJEC’s earlier expectations about reform. Do not treat an older forecast of a replacement or a September 2030 funding date as a settled timetable.

The exact Diploma and Certificate entries in DfE’s funding records show approval for 16–19 funding through 31 July 2027. That administrative funding date is not a qualification-withdrawal date and should be read alongside the newer policy statement. WJEC also lists Units 2 and 4 in its final summer 2027 exam timetable. These are evidence of funding approval and scheduled assessment, not a guarantee that every college will recruit a new class.

If you are choosing a course starting in September 2027 or later, ask the provider to confirm the full award, qualification number, start year and planned completion year. For a provider in Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland, check the local offer and funding arrangements separately; England’s DfE decision does not settle them.

What do you study, and how is it assessed?

The Certificate contains the first two units; the Diploma contains all four. Each Diploma unit contributes 25%, while each Certificate unit contributes 50%. Both awards therefore divide assessment equally between internal and external work.

What do you study, and how is it assessed?

UnitWhat the learning involvesAssessment
  1. Changing Awareness of Crime

Examine perceptions of crime, under-reporting and evidence used to justify a campaign.

Internal controlled assessment; Certificate and Diploma.

  1. Criminological Theories

Use and evaluate explanations of criminal behaviour.

External exam; Certificate and Diploma.

  1. Crime Scene to Courtroom

Follow investigations and evidence through the trial process and evaluate verdicts.

Internal controlled assessment; Diploma only.

  1. Crime and Punishment

Examine punishment and the organisations and methods involved in social control.

External exam; Diploma only.

What “half coursework” actually means

The internal half is controlled assessment: supervised work under specified conditions, marked by your centre, with a sample moderated by WJEC. It is not unrestricted homework that someone else can improve for you. Your teacher must explain the current task’s preparation, permitted resources and supervision rules.

The external Units 2 and 4 are each scheduled as 90-minute examinations in WJEC’s summer 2027 timetable. You need to prepare for timed written answers as well as internal work. Practise applying a theory to a case, weighing evidence and explaining why one conclusion is better supported than another.

Before choosing, look at a sample task with the teacher and ask how assessment sessions fit alongside your other subjects. A mixed assessment pattern may suit you, but it does not by itself make the course easier.

Criminology, Sociology, Psychology or Law?

These subjects overlap, but they ask different central questions. The A-level examples below use named AQA specifications in England; other boards and optional topics can differ. All three listed AQA A levels use three two-hour written papers. The Psychology example is the updated specification taught from September 2025, with first A-level exams in summer 2027.

Criminology, Sociology, Psychology or Law?

SubjectMain focus in this comparisonA useful choice question

WJEC Applied Criminology

Crime, explanations of criminal behaviour, investigations, justice and punishment; a mix of controlled assessment and exams.

Do I want crime and justice to remain the central thread, and am I willing to analyse evidence rather than simply recount cases?

AQA A-level Sociology 7192

Society and social structures: education, crime and deviance, theory and research methods, plus options.

Am I interested in broader social patterns and explanations beyond crime?

AQA A-level Psychology 7182

Behaviour and mental processes, including memory, social influence, biopsychology and research methods. Forensic psychology is an option.

Would I enjoy the wider psychology course even if my school does not teach the forensic option?

AQA A-level Law 7162

The English legal system, criminal law and tort, plus contract or human rights.

Do I want to focus on legal rules and applying them to situations?

Try a criminology reasoning task

This is an invented practice example, not an official WJEC question or mark scheme. It illustrates the Unit 1 skill of evaluating crime statistics.

Starting information: a town records 100 offences in one year and 140 in the next. A reporting-awareness campaign ran between the two years. A student writes: “Crime rose by 40%, so the campaign failed.”

Check the calculation: (140 − 100) ÷ 100 × 100 = 40%. The calculation is correct for the increase in recorded offences. The conclusion goes beyond those figures. More offences may have occurred, more people may have reported offences, recording practices may have changed, or several factors may be involved. The Home Office’s recorded-crime guide explains why changes in recording policy and practice matter when comparing periods.

A better response: “Recorded offences increased by 40%. These figures alone do not show that underlying offending increased by the same amount or that the campaign failed. A campaign encouraging reporting could increase recorded offences even without an increase in offending. I would check reporting behaviour, recording practices and other relevant evidence before judging its effect.”

Your follow-up: name one extra piece of evidence you would seek and explain what it could tell you. For example, a survey asking residents whether they reported an incident could help investigate changing reporting behaviour. Explain its limits too: a small or unrepresentative sample would not settle what happened across the whole town.

Do universities accept Level 3 Criminology?

UCAS points and acceptance are separate questions. A Tariff total alone does not establish whether a course will accept your qualification. Check the actual degree course and entry year, including subject requirements and the other qualifications you plan to take.

The University of Bath’s qualification guidance explicitly treats the WJEC Level 3 Applied Diploma in Criminology as equal to one A level with equal grades for its admissions purposes. That is Bath’s policy for the Diploma, not a universal rule for the Certificate or other universities. Its exact course and subject requirements still apply. Bath generally uses qualification grades rather than Tariff points; its named exception is BSc Social Work and Applied Social Studies.

Use the UCAS calculator for your full award title and expected grade if a course uses a Tariff offer. Do not automatically add points for both the Certificate and the overlapping Diploma: universities can exclude overlapping qualifications.

The Diploma is designed to support progression to university. It does not itself qualify you as a criminologist or secure a degree place or job. Choose it for the learning and a suitable progression plan, rather than a promised career outcome.

Before you choose: five checks

Keep the answers together so you can compare criminology with the other subjects on your shortlist.

  • Record the exact course

    Write down WJEC, Certificate or Diploma, the qualification number, start year and planned finish. Confirm that the provider intends to offer that award to your cohort.

  • Check the provider’s entry requirements

    Ask for its GCSE requirements and any subject-specific grades. WJEC’s lack of formal entry requirements does not remove a school or college’s own admissions criteria.

  • Test your interest in the work

    Try the reasoning task above and read a sample assessment. Decide whether you enjoy explaining theories, interpreting evidence and constructing a written argument.

  • Compare the whole programme

    Check controlled-assessment sessions, exam demands and workload alongside your other subjects. Confirm the actual optional topics when comparing A-level Psychology or Sociology.

  • Check two or three possible next courses

    Read their current entry requirements and send an admissions enquiry where the exact award or combination is unclear. Keep the reply and check again for your eventual entry year.

Student enquiry template

Ask admissions about the exact award

When this applies

Use this when a degree page lists broad qualification categories or does not clearly cover your combination.

Suggested wording

I am considering [degree title and course code] for [entry year]. I plan to take the WJEC Level 3 Applied [Certificate/Diploma] in Criminology, qualification number [601/6249/1 or 601/6248/X], with [other full qualification titles and subjects]. My expected grades are [grades].

Would you consider this combination for that course? Are there required subjects or grades, restrictions on overlapping qualifications, or other conditions I should check before choosing my programme?

Why this helps

Giving the exact award, size and companion subjects lets the admissions team answer your situation rather than the loose label “A-level Criminology”.

Support and clarity

Frequently asked questions

Straight answers to the questions people ask most often.

Is WJEC Criminology a BTEC?

Use the awarding body’s title: WJEC Level 3 Applied Certificate or Applied Diploma in Criminology. “BTEC” is not the title of either WJEC award. Ask for the qualification number if a prospectus uses loose labels.

What GCSE grades do I need to take it?

WJEC states no formal entry requirements for the qualification, but your school or college can set its own GCSE entry conditions. Check the exact course listing and ask whether particular English, maths or overall grades are required.

Can I count both the Certificate and Diploma towards a university offer?

Do not assume you can add them together. The Certificate’s units also form part of the Diploma, and UCAS warns that universities may exclude overlapping qualifications. Ask the course’s admissions team how it will count your awards.

Sources and references

Sources and references