Choose the English-learning context first
Choose the setting first so practice has a purpose. A formal word may be useful in a science lesson, a work email or an assessed ESOL task, but the surrounding language and expected response will differ.
- School EAL
- Connect English development to the pupil's age, classroom subjects, previous education and current school targets. Check whether the main barrier appears in spoken classroom language, reading, writing or a combination.
- Adult or post-16 ESOL
- Define the immediate setting and purpose, such as further study, daily communication, community participation or a named ESOL course, rather than treating adult English as a single level.
- General communication
- Choose situations the learner genuinely encounters. Speaking practice may include turn-taking and clarification, while listening work may focus on extracting the information needed to respond.
- Workplace or academic English
- Bring representative tasks and identify the audience, conventions and decisions involved. The tutor can then teach language through the emails, discussions, presentations or study skills that matter.
- Named qualification
- Confirm the awarding organisation, qualification title, component and current provider information before the tutor plans assessment-specific work. Do not substitute a different English route because its name sounds familiar.