Start with the school’s Physics topics
In England, Key Stage 3 normally covers Years 7–9, ages 11–14. The national curriculum sets out Physics within KS3 Science; the topic areas below refer to that programme. Schools choose their teaching sequence, so use the learner’s current topic list rather than assuming every Year 8 class is studying the same thing.
Curriculum frameworks and year labels differ across the UK. For a learner in Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland, share the school’s course information so the tutor can match the content and level.
- Energy
- When a hot metal spoon is left in cooler surroundings, it cools. Practise explaining the transfer of energy to the surroundings instead of saying its energy has disappeared.
- Motion and forces
- Read force arrows as forces acting on a named object. Balanced forces mean no change in motion: a moving object can continue at the same speed in the same direction. They do not mean that no forces exist.
- Electricity and magnetism
- Separate current from energy. In a simple series circuit with no branches, current is the same before and after a bulb; energy is transferred. A useful explanation needs more than “the bulb uses up electricity”.
- Sound and light
- Explain why sound needs material such as air to travel through, while light can cross a vacuum. Connect the distinction to a model or diagram rather than treating all waves as identical.
- Matter
- Use particle arrangements and movement to explain solids, liquids and gases. Practise saying what a particle sketch represents, so the drawing supports the written answer.
- Space
- Connect the Earth’s tilt to an explanation of seasons and use models to discuss gravity. The learning task is to explain the relationship, beyond recalling the names of planets.