These short constructed examples show how an explanation can reveal more than a tick beside an answer. They illustrate skills to discuss with a tutor; they are not official questions or a complete practice paper.
Reading an inference
Read: “Maya checked the clock again and tightened her grip on the unopened envelope.” What might Maya be feeling?
“She has failed her exam” invents information: the envelope is unopened and the sentence never mentions an exam. A supported answer is: “Maya may be tense or impatient. Checking the clock again suggests she is waiting, and her tightened grip suggests tension.” Another interpretation can work if the child can justify it from the words.
On a shared text or paper copy, have the child point to the evidence and explain the connection. For a follow-up, remove “tightened her grip” and discuss which part of the answer is now less strongly supported.
Explaining a verbal relationship
For the analogy bird is to nest as bee is to ___, “hive” fits the animal-and-home relationship. “Honey” is associated with bees, but does not preserve that relationship. Have the child describe the link before choosing an answer. This is a simple starting activity for vocabulary and verbal reasoning, where those skills are part of the target test.
Describing a change in a shape
Draw an arrow pointing up. A quarter-turn clockwise makes it point right. Start from up again: a half-turn clockwise makes it point down. If a child chooses left for the first turn, trace the direction round a clock face together. Then ask them to explain the turn without moving the paper.
This is a foundation for discussing direction before harder patterns or spatial tasks. Match subsequent difficulty to the assessment; for example, ISEB non-verbal reasoning includes both 2D patterns and 3D spatial reasoning.