Match the tutor to the English the learner is studying
Give the tutor the learner’s school stage or qualification, the nation in which they study and any course details you have. The primary and Key Stage 3 examples below draw on England’s English curriculum; the qualification examples are AQA courses. For another nation or board, use the learner’s own course materials. AQA publishes the assessment criteria for GCSE English Language and GCSE English Literature.
- Primary reading and writing
- Explain whether the difficulty is reading the words, understanding the passage or expressing an idea in writing. Bring a school reading book and a short writing sample so the discussion starts with the right problem.
- Key Stage 3
- Look for help making inferences, explaining vocabulary choices and writing with a clear purpose. For example, a learner should be able to explain which words suggest a character’s feelings, rather than simply name the feeling.
- GCSE English Language
- For AQA 8700, reading includes inference, analysis and evaluation; writing includes adapting style to purpose and audience. Ask about both reading responses and the learner’s own writing, rather than treating every difficulty as an essay-planning problem.
- GCSE English Literature
- For AQA 8702, students develop interpretations supported by textual references and analyse writers’ choices. Share the set texts and teacher feedback. A learner who knows the plot may still need help connecting a short quotation to the argument they are making.
- A-level English
- Name Language, Literature or the combined Language and Literature course. For AQA Language 7702, ask about analysing language variation using texts and data. Literature A 7712 connects literary methods to an argument informed by the whole text; combined 7707 brings linguistic and literary approaches together. Share the specification and current task so the tutor can discuss the relevant kind of analysis.