Match school support to the exact Welsh course
The following distinctions concern qualifications in Wales. For school or college tuition, use the course title on the learner’s own documents. Send a current task and any feedback as well as the specification name: that helps a tutor identify the actual reading, speaking or writing problem.
- GCSE Core Cymraeg
- Designed for English-medium school settings, this route includes practical communication, understanding and responding to Welsh, language patterns and engagement with literature. Useful preparation might connect a short spoken answer to its written form, then practise responding to a new question on the same topic.
- GCSE Cymraeg Language and Literature
- For Welsh-medium and bilingual school settings, this combines language and literary study. Tuition may need to move beyond retelling a text: select a word or image, explain what it suggests, and show how that supports an interpretation. Practise expressing the explanation in Welsh, using the learner’s actual text.
- Single or double award
- Cymraeg Language and Literature has single and double awards. They have the same level of demand; the single award covers less content. Share the award with the tutor so planning reflects the work required.
- AS/A-level Welsh Language
- This WJEC route develops responses to literature and multimedia alongside written and spoken expression. A useful focus is building an argument: make a point, select relevant detail from the material, then explain how it supports the point.
- AS/A-level Welsh Second Language
- This separate WJEC route develops accurate, fluent oral and written communication in varied contexts. A learner might practise sustaining a response and correcting recurring language errors, while following the texts and tasks in their own course.